International marketing: US Cigarette Exporters Association Entry into Thailand

The join States, a large baccy producing country, campaigned to expand king exports to make up for declining demand in the United States due(p) to change magnitude aw arness of health/environmental risks associated with smoking. In April of 1989, the CEA (US Cigarette Exporters Association) filed an cheating(prenominal) mickle practices petition against Siameseland under Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act. The complaint, which was genuine by the United States Trade Representative (USTR), alleged that Thailands state-owned tobacco troupe (the Thailand Tobacco Monopoly) unfairly restricted imports and trades of extraneous cigarettes. Thai officials keep that the prohibition of foreign cigarettes was a genuine measure required to cling to the health of Thai citizens. bilateral negotiations in 1989 make little progress. This fact, to bumpher with U.S. anti-smoking pressure, caused the USTR to refer the office 301 case to the General reason on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) . The GATT encourages verify surface markets by pass the extent to which members direct trade finished instruments of trade control rather than prices. It thus prohibits quantitative barrier and other forms of protection except for customs tariffs. This prohibition includes indispensable taxes and other measures that secernate against imports, including internal government regulations operating to protect domestic goods, such as bans on the internal sale of imported products. However, GATT prohibitions on trade ramparts are not utilize without exception.

GATT Article XX recognizes certain protective measures necessary to pro tect human, animal, or coif life or health,! as bulky as these measures are not applied in a manner which would build a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable disparity between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade. During the course of the GATT proceedings, the United States argued inter alia that the Thai restrictions prohibiting cigarette imports were inconsistent to the GATT articles which prohibit... If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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