Myanmars Challenges Essay -- Burma

State building and the implementation of policy is a central process to the legitimacy of government worldwide. These critical facets of government institutions have been good challenged throughout Myanmars history, a country with an awful human rights record. In this essay I provide focus on the last decade in particular, where Myanmars state substance and political institutions have been challenged immeasurably. This essay will focus on the implications that pose a challenge to Myanmars state capacity and development. First, I will discuss the war machine coup dtat, which was followed by military junta heading the Burmese state for several decades. I will then examine the issue of internally displaced people and the resulting ethnic and religious conflict. Lastly, I will investigate the issue of drug trafficking and slave labour in Myanmar. State capacity is an enduring and central process for state autonomy. The state is famously defined by Sociologist Max Weber as the human a lliance that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Therefore, state capacity is the rule of enforcement the ability of states to plan and execute policies, therefore macrocosm able to enforce laws cleanly and transparently. The capacity of the state is central to the legitimacy of the state, which can be challenged and measured by a countries internal coherence, stability, collection of tax, and shelter of the state of the enforcement law. ONeil continues to say a state is weakly institutionalised if it must exercise force in order to ensure compliance. A military junta has been in power in Myanmar since the coup dtat in 1962, which overthrew the government and opened the Burmese road to Soci... ... Routledge, 2008.Miller, Rebecca. Human Trafficking in second East Asia. in South East Asian Development Routledge, London, 2008. 126.The National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB) on Media Press on Saffron transitio n. Accessed April 5, 2012http//www.ncgub.net/NCGUB/staticpages/index2fad.html?page=announcementsPedersen, Morten (2008) Burmas Ethnic Minorities. Critical Asian Studies, 401, 45-65.ONeil, Patrick. Essentials of Comparative Politics. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.Smith, Martin. State of strife the dynamics of ethnic conflict in BurmaSingapore Institue for Southeast Asian Studies. 2007.Smith, Martin. Burmas Ethnic Diversity Anti-Slavery International 1994. 35-44.U.S. Department of State Burma. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report. 2010. Academic OneFile. 5 Apr. 2012. P.170.